PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 1 DI MI AL FALAHIYYAH Featured

18 Juli 2022, 10:36 am Written by  Umi Wulandari, S.Pd
Published in Karya Tulis Pendidik
Read 235326 times Last modified on Selasa, 23 Agustus 2022 09:36

Penyusun: Umi Wulandari

 

A.    Judul Karya Tulis Ilmiah

Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi Untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 di MI Al Falahiyah

 

B.     Bidang Kajian

Efektifitas metode demontrasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 MI Al Falahiyah

 

C.    Pendahuluan

 

Proses belajar mengajar merupakan interaksi yang dilakukan antara guru dengan peserta didik, dalam suatu pengajaran untuk mewujudkan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Berbagai pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik harus memulai metode pembelajaran tematik yang bersifat prosedural.

 

“Bagi segala sesuatu itu ada metodenya dan metode masuk surga adalah ilmu ( HR Dailami)

 

Hadits diatas menyatakan bahwa untuk mencapai sesuatu itu metode atau cara yang dicapai termasuk keinginan masuk surga. Dalam hal ini ilmu termasuk sarana atau metode untuk memasukinya.

 

Begitu pula dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas 1 MI Al Falahiyah pada pembelajaran tematik khususnya mata pelajaran matematika, siswa mengalami pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal dan hasil belajar yang kurang maksimal. Untuk mencapai target hasil pembelajaran yang baik dibutuhkan metode. Metode yang digunakan turut menentukan sukses atau tidaknya tujuan pendidikan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran yaitu metode demontrasi. Metode demontrasi adalah metode penyajian pembelajaran dengan memperagakan dan mempertunjukkan kepada siswa tentang suatu proses, situasi atau benda tertentu baik sebenarnya atau hanya sekedar tiruan.

 

Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada dalam proses pembelajaran maka penulis berusaha untuk meneliti tentang kegiatan pembelajaran tematik melalui penggunaan metode demonstrasi yang menjadi latar belakang masalah dan berguna untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang lebih baik.

 

D.    Perumusan dan Pemecahan Masalah

1.      Perumusan masalah

Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah diatas, maka dapat membingungkan permasalahan yang ada di MI Al Falahiyyah adalah sebagai berikut:“Apakah penerapan metode demo dapat meningkatakan hasil belajar kelas 1 di MI Al Falahyyah”

 

2.      Pemecahan masalah

Penggunaan metode demontrasi pada pembelajaran tematik diharapkan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 MI Al Falahiyah sehingga pemahaman dan minat siswa meningkat.

 

E.     Tujuan Penelitian

Berdasarkan rumusan permasalahan diatas maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:

1.      Meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik dengan menggunakan metode demo di kelas 1 MI Al Falahiyah.

2.      Mengetahui cara penerapan metode demontrasi pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas 1 MI Al Falahiyah.

 

F.     Manfaat Hasil Penelitian

1.      Secara teoritis

Penelitian ini dapat menjadi inovasi dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.

2.      Secara Praktis

sebuah.        Untuk siswa

1)      peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran tematik

2)      hasil peningkatan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik

3)      Meningkatakan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas

b.       Untuk Guru

1)      prestasi guru selama proses belajar mengajar

2)      menciptakan inovasi dalam pengajaran

c.        Untuk Sekolah

1)      Suasana pembelajaran di MI Al Falahiyah menjadi menyenangkan dan kondusif terutama pada pembelajaran tematik

2)      Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk meningkatkan mutu madrasah

 

G.    Kajian Pustaka

 

1.      Hasil Belajar

Hasil Belajar adalah kemampuan yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan belajar. Dalam pengertian lain, hasil belajar adalah pola-pola perbuatan, nila-nilai, pengertian, sikap-sikap,Apresiasi dan keterampilan (Sudirman,2007:19).

Untuk mengetahui hakikat hasil belajar, ada beberapa ahli mengemukakan bahwa “hasil belajar adalah suatu hasil dari proses belajar dengan menggunakan alat pengukuran yaitu berupa tes yang disusun secara terencana baik, tes lisan maupun tes tertulis (Iskandar,2011:128)

 

2.      Metode Demonstrasi

Metode Demonstrasi adalah metode penyajian pelajaran dengan memperagakan dan mempertunjukkan kepada siswa tentang suatu proses, situasi atau benda tertentu, baik sebenarnya atau sekadar tiruan (wina sajaya,2013:152). Sebagai metode presentasi, demonstrasi tidak terlepas dari penjelasan lisan oleh guru. Walaupun dalam proses menampilkan peran siswa hanya melihat akan tetapi demo dapat menyajikan bahan pelajaran lebih konkret.

 

3.      Langkah -langkah Pembelajaran

Langkah -langkah menggunkan metode demontrasi:

sebuah.        Tahap persiapan

1)      Rumuskan tujuan yang harus dicapai

2)      lakukan uji coba demo

b.       Tahap pelaksanaan

1)      Langkah pembukaan

a)      Aturlah tempat duduk yang membuat semua siswa memperhatikan.

b)      Kemukakan tujuan apa yang harus dicapai siswa

c)      Kemukakan tugas -tugas yang harus dilakukan oleh siswa

2)      Langkah pelaksanaan demonstrasi

a)      Memulai dengan kegiatan siswa untuk berpikir

b)      Ciptakan suasana yang menyejukkan

c)      Berikan kesempatakan siswa untuk secara aktif melihat lebih lanjut sesuai dengan apa yang dilihat dari proses demontrasi

3)      Langkah demo

kapan selesai dilakukan, proses pembelajaran perlu diakhiri dengan memberikan tugas-tugas tertentu yang ada kaitan dengan pelaksanaan demontrasi dan proses tujuan pembelajaran.

 

H.    Hasil Penelitian

 

Setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode demo siswa hasil pembelajaran yang baik. Pemahaman mata pelajaran tematik menjadi mudah dan menyenangkan bagi siswa kelas 1 MI Al Falahiyyah. Dengan metode siswa dapat menyaksikan secara langsung pembelajaran dapat mendemontrasikan pula pembelajaran yang telah disampaikan oleh guru.

 

                               Dokumentasi

 

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